This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.įunding: Funding provided by National Science Foundation 488 (NSF-DEB-0824708) and the United States Department of Energy (DE-FC02-06ER64159) grants funded this project. Received: JanuAccepted: ApPublished: May 18, 2012Ĭopyright: © 2012 Conlisk et al. PLoS ONE 7(5):Įditor: Gil Bohrer, Ohio State University, United States of America (2012) The Roles of Dispersal, Fecundity, and Predation in the Population Persistence of an Oak ( Quercus engelmannii) under Global Change. The results suggest that habitat suitability predictions by themselves may under-estimate the impact of climate change for other species and locations.Ĭitation: Conlisk E, Lawson D, Syphard AD, Franklin J, Flint L, Flint A, et al. When masting lowers seed predation rates, decreased masting frequency leads to large abundance decreases. Current rates of dispersal are not likely to prevent these effects, although increased dispersal could mitigate population declines. engelmannii abundance, especially under drier climates and increased fire frequency. Our model predicted dramatic reduction in Q. Specifically, we combined dynamic species distribution models, which predict suitable habitat, with stochastic, stage-based metapopulation models, which project population trajectories, to evaluate the effects of three global change factors – climate change, land use change, and altered fire frequency – emphasizing the roles of dispersal and seed predation. Our objective was to examine how life history traits, short-term global change perturbations, and long-term climate change interact to affect the likely persistence of an oak species - Quercus engelmannii (Engelmann oak). The interactive effects of processes such as fire, dispersal, and predation have not been thoroughly addressed in the climate change literature. A species’ response to climate change depends on the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors that define future habitat suitability and species’ ability to migrate or adapt.
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I also found these features that are worth a mention: bookmarking, macros, auto-backup, multi-page searching, resumed sessions, read-only mode, encoding conversions, searching for words on Wikipedia, and opening the document in your web browser. You only get a couple of those in the Windows Notepad app. The Find option searches for words with criteria like backward direction, match whole word only, match case, and wrap around. It also includes a really handy text search-and-replace function, automatic syntax highlighting, word auto-completion, offline text-file conversion. It can open nearly any file as a text document and supports lots of helpful plugins. I use this program for all my editing needs, and opening files this way definitely saves me time. Probably the easiest way to edit files with this tool is to right-click the file and choose Edit with Notepad++ from the context menu. While each tab represents its own file, the program can interact with all of them at once to do things like compare files for differences and search for or replace text. This program uses tabbed browsing, which means several documents remain open at a time, and they'll display at the top as tabs. It’s really easy to use for beginners who just need a text file opener or editor, but it also includes some really advanced features. Notepad++ is an excellent alternative notepad application for Windows computers. I’d say 100 percent of finance partners are using various forms of digital tools that reduce a lot of the manual labor, improve quality, and consolidate analysis. Sean Brown: What percentage of companies have actually digitized their finance function? Have a lot of them reached their potential for digitizing the function?ījørnar Jensen: That depends on which metric you’re looking at. Today, that’s happening at a scale that allows us to fundamentally change the role of finance. It’s about using technology in its different forms to improve quality and reduce manual work. Instead, CFOs should be spending their time advising the business, being a partner to the business. You can’t do that if you’re spending 80 percent of your time reporting, or even worse, doing manual transactions with a high quality-control need. It needs to create a higher sense of order and clarity around choices. Instead of reporting on the past, the finance function needs to look toward the future and be able to steer the organization through uncertainty and volatility. Why is digital transformation of the finance function still needed, and what does it mean for CFOs?ījørnar Jensen: The nature of the finance function is changing. Sean Brown: The finance function has become increasingly digital since the days of manual spreadsheets, but we still have a way to go. For more conversations on the strategy issues that matter, follow the series on your preferred podcast platform. This is an edited transcript of their discussion. They spoke with communications director Sean Brown at McKinsey’s CFO Forum in London in June. We are delighted he has chosen to join at this time of tremendous growth in the Legacy market”.In this episode of the Inside the Strategy Room podcast, two experts on digital transformation of the finance function, Liz Fasciana and Bjørnar Jensen, discuss the necessity of digitization and its effect on CFOs. Simon Minshall, CEO of Marco, said “Phil brings valuable skills and experience to Marco and is an excellent addition to our team. He graduated from Southampton University with a BA (Hons) in Geography. Phil qualified as a Chartered Accountant at BDO Stoy Hayward, London. Prior to joining Endurance in 2008, Phil was General Manager/CFO of a portfolio of run-off companies with $500m AuM at Enstar (EU) Ltd where he was responsible for all financial and operational requirements for these entities, including the successful implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, and for the integration of a newly acquired entity with $320m AuM into the group reporting structure.įrom 1997 – 2003, Phil worked in the Cayman Islands, firstly for PwC, then Marsh Management Services and finally at Kensington Management Group, a new offshore insurance management company, where he was a member of the senior management team. Phil joins Marco from Sompo International where he was CFO and an Executive Member of the Board of Endurance Worldwide Insurance Ltd, Endurance at Lloyd’s Ltd and Sompo International Insurance (Europe) SA, with responsibility to oversee all financial aspects of these entities. Based in London, Rooke joins Marco on 7th December 2020. Marco Capital Holdings Limited (“Marco”) – European P&C Run-off specialist – today announced the appointment of Phil Rooke as its Chief Financial Officer. It attached to the rats with a neoprene vest, the same material that’s used for scuba suits.ĪPOPO trains the rats at its base in Tanzania, in rooms that replicate the debris and rubble of disaster zones. The prototype consisted of a 3D-printed plastic container with a video camera that sent live footage to a receiver module on a laptop, while also saving a high-quality version on an SD card. Looking to “apply technology to improve lives” during his master’s studies at Eindhoven University of Technology, Verdiesen interned with APOPO in 2019 and was tasked with creating the first prototype of the rat backpack, to help rescuers get a better idea of what was going on inside disaster zones. APOPO didn’t have this – until electrical engineer Sander Verdiesen got involved. But when volunteer search and rescue organization GEA approached APOPO in 2017 about the possibility of using rats in its missions, the team began exploring the idea.Ī key component to the search and rescue mission was the technology to allow first responders to communicate with victims via the rats. While the search and rescue project only officially launched in April 2021, when Kean joined the team, APOPO had been trying to get the idea off the ground for years but lacked funding and a search and rescue partner to support it. Its programs use African Giant Pouched Rats, which have a longer lifespan in captivity of around eight years compared to the four years of the common brown rat. “Together with the backpack and the training, the rats are incredibly useful for search and rescue,” says Kean.ĪPOPO has been training dogs and rats at its base in Tanzania in the scent detection of landmines and tuberculosis for over a decade. While the rodents are still in the early stages of training, APOPO is collaborating with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack, which is equipped with a video camera, two-way microphone, and location transmitter to help first responders communicate with survivors. They must first locate the target person in an empty room, pull a switch on their vest that triggers a beeper, and then return to base, where they are rewarded with a treat. The rats are currently being trained to find survivors in a simulated disaster zone. In addition to their adventurous spirit, their small size and excellent sense of smell make rats perfect for locating things in tight spaces, says Kean. “Rats are typically quite curious and like to explore – and that is key for search and rescue,” says Donna Kean, a behavioral research scientist and leader of the project. The project, conceived of by Belgian non-profit APOPO, is kitting out rodents with tiny, high-tech backpacks to help first responders search for survivors among rubble in disaster zones. Natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes can level entire towns, and for the search and rescue teams trying to find survivors, it’s a painstaking task.īut an unlikely savior is being trained up to help out: rats. Buildings don’t collapse very often – but when they do, it’s catastrophic for those trapped inside. Gamer and want a few extra weapons or lives to survive until the next level, this freeware cheat database can come to the rescue. XBox, Playstation 1 and 2, Playstation 3, Playstation 4, Sega, Nintendo 64, Wii U,ĭVD, Game Boy Advance, iPhone, Game Boy Color, N-Gage, Nintendo DS, PSP, Gamecube, Dreamcast, Xbox 360, Super Nintendo) easily accessible from one central location. 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Overview of the best time clock apps for 2022īased on the outlined criteria, we have pointed out the 8 best time clock apps that stand out on the market.Īn in-depth analysis presented below will provide a more detailed review of the main functionalities and benefits each time clock app offers to potential users. Have a pool of happy users - a time clock app should have positive reviews, be perceived as useful, and provide a great deal of value for its users.Be affordable, and ideally provide its core feature for free - a time clock app should offer various pricing plans for segmented users.Be simple and intuitive - a good time clock app should not be so complicated that it loses its purpose in saving time and making the day more manageable for its users.The more features a time clock app has, the more it can be used in a variety of professional settings. Provide value for everyone - have a larger range of features to cover the variety of needs. In line with that, the best time clock should: Thus, the best time clock software should be flexible enough to accommodate the needs of the largest number of users. That’s why we encourage you to explore time clock apps even further, if you need any more details than the ones provided here. The criteria for choosing the best time clock app will differ from user to user. How will we decide on the best time clock app? Some of the factors we took into consideration are: How did we choose which time clock apps to review?Ī good time-clock app should be simple at its essence, providing you to start and end your working days without too many complications.īut, a great time-clock app should provide you with all time-related information to help you optimize your processes and time management skills - as an individual, or as part of a large team. What is your planned budget for a time clock app?.Do you need a time clock for yourself or the whole team/company? What is the size of your team?.What are the basic features your time clock app needs to have?.The scope of your needs What kind of data you want to have at your disposal after using a software. Others are focused on time management in a broader sense, while some of the apps have additional features enabling in-depth employee and project management.īefore selecting an app to meet your expectations, consider the following: The core of some apps is a simple time clock tool - helping your employees simply mark the start and the end of their shift. The following section shares our list of the best players to play MKV files on Mac for free. Therefore, we did all the hard work of researching MKV players, evaluating them in terms of the value they provide, ranking, and listing them for our readers. However, finding a perfect player to open MKV files on Mac is a challenge. 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